The Pony Express began delivering on April 3, 1860
For 18 months it connected the United States with the Midwest and West Coast.
MONROE, La. (KNOE) - The Pony Express began its first route on April 3, 1860.
The route was established by the Post Office Department to make sure communications continued between the United States and the West Coast during the Civil War.
The riders were mostly young horsemen. They faced dangers including robbers, deserts, blizzards, and wild animals.
Each was given a Bible and told not to swear, drink alcohol, or fight with other riders.
The letters were protected by a wrapper of oil silk. William Cody, also known as Buffalo Bill, was one of them.
While most mail was delivered by stagecoach, the discovery of gold in California increased the move west.
Under the best conditions it could take three to four weeks for a letter from Washington, D.C. to reach the West Coast. A faster method was needed.
Around 400 ponies and 200 relay stations were part of the project.
Stations were placed every 10 miles. Every third station had extra ponies, firearms, men, and provisions.
That’s where new riders would take over the route that stretched over 1966 miles.
The Pony Express only lasted 18 months because the transcontinental telegraph system was quickly completed.
Nevertheless, it earned legendary status in the history of the Old West.
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